July 23, 2006
A summertime question for Doug Cummings.
Even obsessive link-mongers need a break every now and then. Over the next two weeks or so, while I'm frolicking in the Adriatic with my family, the Daily belongs to friends, old and new. First, though, a quick note about upcoming blogathons: Brendon Connelly has called for a Terry Gilliam blogathon for August 4; before that, on August 2, the Avant-Garde blogathon Girish has called, which I'll have an entry for as well.
Now then. It was a whirlwind idea, popping up at the last minute and turning into a sort of 24-hour project, and I'm deeply grateful for the amazing, rapid-fire responses you'll be seeing in the coming days. Off-the-top-of-the-head questions, summertime questions, some linked all but randomly with names I thought it would be fun hearing from, some a little more purposely matched. We begin with Doug Cummings, whose entries at filmjourney.org are always worth waiting for; and in the meantime, there's always that substantive discussion going on. My question for Doug: "What film says 'Los Angeles' more than any other?"

My answer is both a no-brainer and a cheat: Los Angeles Plays Itself (2003), Thom Andersen's three-hour essay film (sorely in need of DVD distribution) about how the real Los Angeles is distorted, substituted, and ignored by the Hollywood industry. Its very subject is how films describe the City of Angels and it uses over a hundred film clips to make its case.
I've seen the movie a number of times, but the most memorable was a public screening at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences last fall, where it was paired with New Yorker Sarah Morris's 26-minute Los Angeles (2004), a film that visually meditates on the rich and famous and their hermetically-sealed world of glitz and glamour.
The screening audience, typically sedate, erupted in anger during the Q&A with Morris: "Why do you call this film Los Angeles when all you show is Hollywood?" they demanded. Morris's blithe, outsider's response ("whether you like it or not, this is a part of your city") only added insult to injury.
Morris's film, however, galvanized the audience for Andersen's film. "This is the city: Los Angeles, California," Thom Andersen's narration begins. "They make movies here. I live here. Sometimes I think that gives me the right to criticize the way movies depict my city." The audience cheered.

Of course, Los Angeles is a highly multi-cultural and diverse city where only one out of forty work in the entertainment industry, and Andersen, an acclaimed documentarian who teaches at CalArts, criticizes the movies' disproportionate focus on Tinsel Town. Andersen finds solace in "neorealistic" works like Kent MacKenzie's The Exiles (1961), Gregory Nava's 1983 film, El Norte (recently championed by Monte Hellman at the Los Angeles Film Festival), and the new wave of black filmmaking from UCLA that included Haile Gerima's Bush Mama (1979), Billy Woodberry's Bless Their Little Hearts (1984) and Charles Burnett's Killer of Sheep (1974), which Milestone Video still plans to release on DVD later this year. (Nelson Kim's overview of Burnett's career for Senses of Cinema quotes the filmmaker: "I was one of the Teacher Assistants in that [UCLA] group and the objective was to get people of color to tell stories about their community. A lot of positive things came out of it. All the people attending the course were there making films in response to false and negative images that Hollywood films were promoting.")

Los Angeles Plays Itself contrasts these films with Hollywood productions - those by "high tourist" directors (Antonioni, Demy, Warhol) and "low tourist" directors (Hitchcock, Polanski, Allen), film noir (Kiss Me Deadly) and futuresque (Blade Runner), with a focus on real locations and architecture.
But I've lived in Los Angeles for six years, four of them without a car - contrary to popular notions, it can be done - and tooling around the city on my bicycle introduced me to the rich Armenian, Mexican, Thai, Chinese, and Persian communities in my general vicinity. Like many residents here, it's impossible for me to think of the city and not think of its thriving patchwork of working class, ethnic villages. Andersen's film is a wonderful tribute, both to them and the invigorating films that reveal them.
Posted by dwhudson at July 23, 2006 5:15 AMLovely write-up, Doug. I especially like the experiential contrast between the Morris and Anderson screenings. I love the mention of Nava's "El Norte", which is in my top ten list of favorite movies of all time. Most recently "Wassup Rockers" and "Quinceneara" (especially) provided a focus on one of your city's patchworks: the Latino neighborhoods. "Quinceneara", in its stern eye on gentrification, aptly portrayed the death throes of neighborhoods in flux and transformation.
And I admire that you live in Los Angeles without a car!! I live in San Francisco without a car. The value of this is underscored each time I'm given a lift and taken away from the rich diversity of the streets into the homogenized expediency of the freeways.
Posted by: Michael Guillen at July 24, 2006 7:09 AMThanks, Michael. One correction: I lived in Los Angeles without car, but I do currently have one. ;)
Thanks for your title recommendations; someone else just mentioned Quinceneara to me as well, and I've been kicking myself for having missed its recent free screening at the Los Angeles Film Festival. I'll keep an eye out for it.
Posted by: Doug Cummings at July 24, 2006 7:15 AMFor great Los Angeles locations during the 70's (this includes a bunch of the now-demolished, classic googie and art deco clubs, diners and bars), as well as cringe-inducing LA styles of dress and slang (rich and poor) check out the recently released 'Rockford Files' dvds! James Garner plays Rockford as a blend of the John Wayne and Dean Martin characters from 'Rio Bravo' and does it as well as both of them. As a bonus, Sopranos creator David Chase was one of the main writing/plotting minds on the show.
Oh, and Rockford makes living in a trailor look cool.
Cooler than Eminem did, anyway.
Hey, Doug--Very nice post!
And an interesting contrast.
Good detective work on unearthing the narration for the Andersen film! Didn't realize it was available on-line.
Oh, and let me link to the interesting essay Andersen wrote in Cinema-Scope as a sort of update after he made the film.
Posted by: girish at July 24, 2006 8:55 AMDoug: I almost stood up and cheered too when I read your account of that double feature and the audience reaction when Andersen's film began. Nice essay! I've seen Los Angeles Plays Itself twice, once in L.A.-- excuse me, Los Angeles-- and once in San Francisco, and I thought that some of Andersen's notions might be greeted with a little less reverence in the Bay Area. (I guess I was expecting some sort of manifestation of the Dodgers-Giants rivalry or something!) But the film was greeted with as much enthusiasm as it was when I saw it here, and with a measurable decrease in that knowing laughter that even a film like this engenders in an audience of "insiders," the insiders here being not industry hotshots but anyone who's lived in this city for any number of years. And you're right-- it badly needs a DVD release, but considering the way the film was pieced together-- without regard to rights issues for the over 200 clips Andersen uses-- it would be a miracle indeed if it ever found its way into general distribution.
Thanks, too, to Girish, for that link.
Posted by: Dennis Cozzalio at July 24, 2006 10:50 AMWell, Hollywood studios should help Mr Andersen on the copyright issues. LAPIS is love letter to this usually misunderstood city. I saw the film two years ago and, as time goes by, Mr Andersen film grows inside me. It's an instant classic from this lovely cinephile' subgenre, film-essays-about-film.
Posted by: Gonzalo MAZA at July 24, 2006 11:12 AMThanks, everyone, for your comments. Yeah Girish, I like the Cinema Scope article and Andersen's comments on Lynch and Mann.
The screenings I've attended of the film here in Los Angeles have indeed been pretty boisterous, with lots of laughter and extended Q&A's: Andersen usually attends and is the quintessential laidback Angeleno, who generally seems more inclined to let the film speak for itself. And he's undoubtedly tired of fielding "Why didn't you include film X?" questions, which tend to dominate post-screening discussions.
The good news is that he has mentioned more than once that he's entertaining the notion of writing a book on the subject...let's keep our fingers crossed.
Posted by: Doug Cummings at July 24, 2006 11:59 AMWhen I first saw the film, now two years ago, Andersen sounded optimistic about an eventual DVD release, saying that the various key studio players who would have to okay such a release had seen and liked the film. Perhaps the situation has drastically changed?
Posted by: Brian at July 24, 2006 12:52 PMAs someone who has little affection or real interest in LA, I went reluctantly to see the large art exhibition at the Centre Pompidou in Paris of Los Angeles (1955-1985) and was pleasantly surprised by the vast range of imaginative works on display. This was another revelatory side of LA, a city done to death by the movies.
Posted by: ronald bergan at July 25, 2006 10:55 PMI visited the Cinematheque Ontario last April, and James Quandt told me how surprised he was at the multicultural richness of Los Angeles when he recently visited here on a trip. He said he met some of the most knowledgeable and passionate cinephiles (of course, I believed he hobnobbed with the folks at UCLA Archive), which wasn't at all what he had expected.
Posted by: Doug Cummings at July 26, 2006 7:57 AM





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